INDIAN TRIBAL CULTURE - Art
INDIAN TRIBAL CULTURE – Art
Indian art forms are varied and unique in their
own way. Tribal art forms contribute significantly to the gallery of Indian
Art. Some of the well known and recognised forms of tribal art are Warli, Gond,
Bhil, Pithora, etc.
Warli art is a widely recognised form of tribal
art. It involves basic graphic representations comprising of circles,
triangles, squares and lines. Warli art originated from the indigenous Warli
tribes of the mountainous and coastal regions of the Maharashtra-Gujarat
border. Unlike most Indian tribal art, it
does not include an explosion of colours. It is a very earthy and soothing form
of art.
The Gond art form was developed by the Gondi tribe
of Central India. The art form expresses nature - its hills, forests, streams,
animals, birds, humans and everything the Earth has to offer. Gond paintings
represent different stories and daily life experiences and involve various combinations
of lines and dashes.
Bhil art,
originating from the Jhabua district of Madhya Pradesh, is a distinctive art
form that has emerged from the culture of the Bhil tribal community. Bhil
paintings are believed to be a form of offering prayers to the deities and an
expression of devotion. Each painting is composed of myriad dots arranged to
create different patterns, where each dot represents a deity and other living
organisms. The art expresses everything from human joys to rituals.
Pithora art is practiced
by the Rathwa and Bhilala tribal communities native to central Gujarat
and Madhya Pradesh. Pithora art follows a style that is similar to that of Bhil
art. The paintings are characterized by seven horses representing the seven
hills that surround the residential area of the Rathwas. It is a highly
ritualistic form of art done on the inner walls of houses, which express peace,
prosperity and happiness.
Saura art is a form of art that was
developed by the Saura tribes of Odisha, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.
Saura art glorifies nature and is based on the ‘The Tree of Life’ which conveys
the beautiful relationship between man and his environment.
Apart from the mentioned few, there
are a number of folk and tribal paintings native to India that are widely
recognised and appreciated. These tribal art forms take up a significant
portion of Indian culture and tradition, right from the ancient past to the
modern, present day and are a major pride to the country.
BY: FAAIQA AISHA
1st BSc. PSYCHOLOGY
Wow! This blog made me know about the various art forms of tribes and it is so informative. It gives a clear view of the tribal culture.
ReplyDeleteVarshaa.R
I got to know about the great art works of the indian tribes. Also i was impressed by the warli art form.
ReplyDeleteG.Abirami
Hamsika
ReplyDeleteI came to know that The form of art the tribal groups are generally animals as they live in forests and they re their source of living. On the whole the blog is beautiful!
A very informative blog. - Archita. T. Menon
ReplyDeleteThe information is portrayed in a very concise and crisp manner.
ReplyDeleteFaadila Aisha